Introduction
Discipline
at workplace, discipline at school or even in community is an important aspect
that should be always focused by the educators, mentors and even business high
profile executives. As a beginning
teacher, I found a proper comprehensive discipline plan for the academic year
should be prepared well before the commencement of the year and it should be
implement throughout the year accommodating the needs of the changing
environment and situations in classrooms and in school complex. We should always believe too rigid rules and
regulations for the students may finally be left with lack of self-respect and
responsibility in part of the students, So that a more-flexi plans are required
to be executed. However, it is very unlike to have a separate set of actions
for individual students.
My Philosophy of Classroom
Management
Without a classroom that is organized and disciplined,
learning is close to impossible. This is
why I believe as a teacher, that it is imperative that a teacher begins a
classroom with a well thought out management plan. In other words, a proper
classroom management is essential and it is an integral part of teaching and
learning to foster active learning happening in a safe,
comfortable classroom environment and that boost opportunities for student
learning. I believe optimization of learning opportunities inside classrooms
will produce good citizens with high hope and aspirations of life. To maintain
classroom management I believe student-centered, activity-based lesson plans
play a vital . These lesson plans provide a base for the classroom, and it arouses the
enthusiasm and interest of the learner. Simply make them more engage in
learning activity actively. My classrooms will be very stimulating and visually
appeasing with my displays and students’ activities displays. The economic
concepts like circular flow of income, economy, production, firms, industries
and opportunity cost would be illustrated in pictography and economic data
would be tabulated in displays. This will help more the visual learners to
fetch the content easily and for not my surprise, more than 80 per cent of
students in Maldivian classrooms can be categorized as visual learners. I will make sure all formula, equations in
economics are displayed in display corner with the help of the students.
Another additional advantage, I will
get again from this strategy is that it will help to eliminate (minimize)
possible students’ distractions, as they attention might be focused on these
stimuli in non-teaching hours in classrooms. As a teacher I also believe that
classroom discipline problems cannot be avoided 100 per cent, but I would
rather be more happy to take preventative measures for the same learning
underlying causes for them (classroom discipline problems) day by day. One way
of making aware students about the classroom discipline problems is to
communicate the teacher expectations from students through agreeable classroom
rules for both teachers and students and pointing the punishments for not
abiding these rules agreed by the students.
I will therefore, make my expectations about my students very clear like
crystal at the beginning of the academic year and during my initial weeks of
contact with students simply after learning their names and a bit more about
their socio-economic background. Again I believe bombarding students with too
rigid rules and emphasizing always what is not allowed in first days will
create a negative attitude about the master/ teacher. I would again be a good care-taker about my
students and will provide a paternal love towards them, and this will develop a
strong sense of mutual friendship humanistic attitude with meager distance and
gaps during the times of need.
Also movement management, by having
a proper classroom set up/ seating arrangement for the desired lessons will
eradicate discipline problems and maximizes the time available for instruction.
Another large mile stole I have
achieved and will be achieving more in coming days is using of instructional
variety in my lessons. From dictating of
notes to role plays, real debates with journals and students projects will be
used as delivering strategies and assessment methods.All of my materials are
organized in terms of accessibility and availability so less time is spent
accessing them. These efforts help ensure that class time is used wisely for
furthering education. Students will be given to show their talents with an
autonomous degree of freedom to the rest of community and their colleagues and
I rather play more role as a facilitator, and a guide rather than be someone
always teaches.
Furthermore, I will maintain the
consistency in implementing and executing my discipline plan indiscriminatingly
to all students all times of the year to my best level of ability. Time-out
during punishments in my classrooms will be used to reteach those students with
previous lessons and again to make them doing lesson related work. I will carry
some simple worksheets for students who may need a time-out during punishment
hours.
My efforts as a care-taker to
respond to all student questions and to remain patient and calm contribute to
my comforting; welcoming classroom environment will definitely help me to
reduce classroom problems. Though some people it might be odd, I would rather
communicate my classroom established rules with students’ parents so that
students will be more responsible and students are highly encouraged by their
parents to behave in certain outlined ways.
I am interested to have quality instruction rather than quantitative
instruction for my students. Notifies
and reminders at frequent intervals will be used more effectively to alert
upcoming due dates for weekly calendered events like assignments, revision
classes, remedial classes, group projects etc. This is to minimize confusion and
provide a proper timeline as a direction for them to be prepared on time for
events.
Two models of classroom
management applicable and Their Evaluation:
I
am so sure I can incorporate William Glasser’s reality therapy or
control theory as a discipline model in my classroom
management philosophy as I am too much focused to develop human needs as successful social relationships. This
approach will enable me to help students to identify behaviors that are in
consisted with accepted social norms, accept them as irresponsible and replace
them as more socially desired ones. After identification of the needs of the
students,I must interview these groups of student to identify their level of
satisfaction of human needs. However, it is very difficult task for me to
measure accuratively the satisfaction level of individual students. Therefore, a relationship of trust is
essential in reality therapy (Glasser, 1969).
Also
as a Teacher I support the use “time-out” to direct students with
undesired behaviors to create a written plan that they believe will solve their
discipline problems. The phrase “time-out” is used to explain a simple
isolation process from class. The idea behind the time-out technique is to
collect statement of intentions from students. William Gasser theory of
discipline supports this.
The
Control theory (Glasser, 1984) aspect developed by William Glasser also will help Me to
address the forthcoming discipline issues. It emphasis the central role of need
of gratification. Again, this is more humanistic in approach where, love
control, freedom and fun are considered basic human needs for students.
Students may believe more what Teacher says when they feel they are being loved
by the teacher and they may feel aggressive when they feel teacher uses
excessive control over them. I rather advocate in giving an autonomy of freedom
in my classroom management philosophy.
Further
more, WilliamGlasser’s“boss-management”
rule and Quality school programs
(Glasser, 1990) will help to solve the discipline issues. After satisfying the basic needs of love, acceptance, control,
freedom and fun and I can promote learning teams with cooperative learning
environment together with indirect instructional strategies like debate, role
model, group discussion so as to avoid misbehaviors arising from de motivation
and not engagement in the lesson.Too rigid classroom rules may not work
but a set out, properly framed classroom rules should be designed.
Another
model of discipline that I have incorporated in my classroom management
philosophy is Kounin Model of Dicipline. I support the movement management
aspects with customized classroom arrangements for the designed lessons for
different days. So that it will eradicate
the discipline issues and will maximize the time available for instruction.
Also kounin ideas about group focus and avoiding boredom through development
instructional variety are included in my teaching philosophy and I believe this
will assist me in having a meaningful lesson at the end of the day.
The
cooperative learning that is expected to happen in groups will finally make
students more engaged in learning tasks and will create a positive conducive
learning environment. However, this
model will not give solutions to serious discipline problems, like extreme
bullying, fights between students, major damages to school property.
However,
this will help me in creating an established classroom room, and some of the
classrooms rules based on my teaching and classroom management philosophy could
be bulleted as;
·
Punctuality
should be maintained.(turn all works / assignments on time)
·
Students
will listen when teacher speaks and teacher is expected to listen when students
speaks (clarifying doubts and forwarding the grievances and responses)
·
Students
should avoid all unnecessary movements and should ask for teacher permission to
move during the lesson.
·
Students
should bring required books and other learning materials and this is a
self-responsibility of the students
·
Treat
everyone with their property respectfully
·
Use
polite language and body language
·
Always
follow teacher’s directions
·
Adhered
to school discipline policy, rules and regulations
·
Maintain
always hygienic conditions
·
Always
attempt to do your best!
I
can also make my classroom rules a long list, but hope atleast the mentioned
rules will help me to conduct and to go ahead with my students in a very
positive and safe classroom environment. However, at all times, all these
classroom rules may not be very active in producing a positive learning
environment.
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